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Late Inning Rallies to Win games in the American League 2003-2019

Updated: Feb 12, 2020

Please see Disclaimer here regarding all of the results contained within all pages.


Our Criteria here: Win - a given team wins the game if they were losing/tied (in this order) in extra innings, 9th, 8th or 7th inning. Loss - a given team loses the game when they were winning/tied in extra innings, 9th, 8th, or 8th inning.


ZScore: is based on the population standard deviation and mean here. It tells you how many standard deviations from the mean you are. For wins, a positive ZScore is what you want as that relfects "you came back to win more than others". So 1.5 is better than 0.5. For the loss, a negative ZScore is what you want as that reflects "you did not lose your leads like others around the mean". So -1.5 is better than -0.5

"Which team in the AL had the BEST improvement between the first half of the season and the second half of the season between 2003 and 2019 with late inning rallies and late inning losses.

From July to the end of regular season:

2nd half inn Rally wins: Texas Rangers: 1.87 but still an overall losing record in 2nd half

If you look at the data below, you'll see Texas is influenced by the fact that they lost a lot less in the late innings in the 2nd half.


2nd half late inn losses: Baltimore Orioles: -1.67

If you want to see the significance again of the ZScore and what it can be telling you, please see:https://baseballfan999.wixsite.com/baseballdat/post/what-does-the-zscore-tell-you

Note: We did take the league change where the Houston switched leagues after 2012 so their figures from 2013 on were not included. We also treat Montreal as WSH.


The difference in won loss spread ((late inn win)-(late inn loss)) between 1st/2nd half of season. Orange means "The games they won by late inning rallies - games they lost in the late innings". Blue means "The games they won by late inning rallies - the games they lost in the late innings". Postive values are always good. The 2nd half surge has helped many teams get into many playoffs during this period.Focus on the Orange






The figures based on this time frame 2003-2019

Green: Most improved "devil magic" AL team in the 2nd half in this study

Red: Most declined team in their league

Second Half ZScore improvement over First Half:
    Team  ZScoreTotalImprovement
0   BAL               -1.672749
1   NYA               -0.151090
2   BOS               -1.138450
3   MIN                0.201985
4   DET                0.351964
5   CHA               -1.318633
6   CLE                1.060197
7   KCA                0.275933
8   TEX                1.870499
9   OAK                0.785236
10  TOR               -0.484376
11  SEA               -0.559365
12  ANA                1.139352
13  TBA                0.756073
14  HOU               -1.116578

Total wins and Late Inn rally wins for first half and second half of season
    Team  FirstHalfTotW  FirstHalfLateW  SecondHalfTotW  SecondHalfLateW
0   BAL            624             149             625              129
1   NYA            766             141             835              161
2   BOS            773             159             759              164
3   MIN            672             155             708              161
4   DET            667             155             644              138
5   CHA            674             159             667              139
6   CLE            672             142             744              146
7   KCA            590             150             636              135
8   TEX            713             139             690              133
9   OAK            695             174             738              165
10  TOR            682             153             676              146
11  SEA            663             157             632              156
12  ANA            717             152             749              165
13  TBA            669             146             699              155
14  HOU            316              64             286               54

Total losses and Late Inn losses for first half and second half of season
    Team  FirstHalfTotL  FirstHalfLateL  SecondHalfTotL  SecondHalfLateL
0   BAL            724             136             781              148
1   NYA            573             114             581              129
2   BOS            587             127             635              144
3   MIN            668             144             708              146
4   DET            675             160             766              144
5   CHA            670             152             743              160
6   CLE            675             153             661              147
7   KCA            753             162             775              153
8   TEX            648             154             704              124
9   OAK            671             158             649              131
10  TOR            689             161             706              173
11  SEA            699             158             760              174
12  ANA            648             144             640              136
13  TBA            693             153             693              156
14  HOU            260              59             272               74

First and 2nd half improvement ZScores
    Team  FirstHalfImprovementZScores  SecondHalfImprovementZScores
0   BAL                        0.656                        -0.950
1   NYA                        1.676                         1.531
2   BOS                        2.040                         0.947
3   MIN                        0.510                         0.704
4   DET                       -0.656                        -0.318
5   CHA                        0.219                        -1.047
6   CLE                       -1.093                        -0.075
7   KCA                       -1.166                        -0.901
8   TEX                       -1.384                         0.412
9   OAK                        0.874                         1.628
10  TOR                       -0.874                        -1.339
11  SEA                       -0.364                        -0.901
12  ANA                        0.291                         1.385
13  TBA                       -0.801                        -0.075
14  HOU                        0.073                        -0.999

Here's the input data generated by the custom program designed to extract the scenario.Apr includes March reg season games. Sept includes Oct reg season games. Montreal is included as WSH. The Astros switching leagues in 2013 is accounted for so only 2003-2012 Houston data is accounted



Team,AprW,AprL,MayW,MayL,JunW,JunL,JulW,JulL,AugW,AugL,SepW,SepL,TotAprW,TotAprL,TotMayW,TotMayL,TotJunW,TotJunL,TotJulW,TotJulL,TotAugW,TotAugL,TotSepW,TotSepL BAL,57,33,51,56,41,47,42,41,33,49,54,58,207,210,216,259,201,255,195,243,213,267,217,271 NYA,42,40,45,43,54,31,60,37,49,41,52,51,236,179,263,207,267,187,264,176,284,203,287,202 BOS,62,38,52,45,45,44,53,44,55,48,56,52,243,180,272,211,258,196,239,198,264,214,256,223 MIN,45,38,50,69,60,37,47,48,55,51,59,47,197,210,239,235,236,223,224,219,241,245,243,244 DET,42,44,54,65,59,51,31,45,55,46,52,53,210,203,229,247,228,225,214,229,215,267,215,270 CHA,52,45,60,45,47,62,43,53,52,58,44,49,210,203,238,241,226,226,209,227,230,255,228,261 CLE,39,53,60,50,43,50,42,51,60,54,44,42,195,215,246,230,231,230,220,219,263,216,261,226 KCA,46,62,53,60,51,40,49,42,42,58,44,53,174,238,194,283,222,232,193,250,211,271,232,254 TEX,40,54,52,47,47,53,41,38,49,43,43,43,214,214,257,219,242,215,200,236,255,225,235,243 OAK,56,55,54,57,64,46,60,39,57,40,48,52,220,215,223,249,252,207,236,198,256,220,246,231 TOR,45,69,58,49,50,43,45,64,40,54,61,55,200,233,260,226,222,230,205,224,222,251,249,231 SEA,51,47,50,62,56,49,51,59,55,53,50,62,210,219,219,257,234,223,193,246,224,250,215,264 ANA,37,54,62,50,53,40,40,39,58,51,67,46,216,217,256,225,245,206,240,193,245,231,264,216 TBA,49,48,55,61,42,44,37,45,60,53,58,58,208,216,237,242,224,235,217,219,249,226,233,248 HOU,20,15,20,22,24,22,16,18,22,28,16,28,93,93,116,84,107,83,83,87,98,99,105,86

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